第一步:安装 snap
$ su root
> apt update
> apt install snapd
#snap install core
安装Certbot
>snap install --classic certbot
>ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot
>certbot certonly --standalone -d 域名.com --email your@email.com --agree-tos --no-eff-email --force-renewal
#force-renewal 强制生成不管是否已经生成过
# 定义证书存储目录
certs_directory="/etc/letsencrypt/live/"
days_before_expiry=5 # 设置在证书到期前几天触发续签
# 遍历所有证书文件
for cert_dir in $certs_directory*; do
# 获取域名
domain=$(basename "$cert_dir")
# 忽略 README 目录
if [ "$domain" = "README" ]; then
continue
fi
# 输出正在检查的证书信息
echo "检查证书过期日期: ${domain}"
# 获取fullchain.pem文件路径
cert_file="${cert_dir}/fullchain.pem"
# 获取证书过期日期
expiration_date=$(openssl x509 -enddate -noout -in "${cert_file}" | cut -d "=" -f 2-)
# 输出证书过期日期
echo "过期日期: ${expiration_date}"
# 将日期转换为时间戳
expiration_timestamp=$(date -d "${expiration_date}" +%s)
current_timestamp=$(date +%s)
# 计算距离过期还有几天
days_until_expiry=$(( ($expiration_timestamp - $current_timestamp) / 86400 ))
# 检查是否需要续签(在满足续签条件的情况下)
if [ $days_until_expiry -le $days_before_expiry ]; then
echo "证书将在${days_before_expiry}天内过期,正在进行自动续签。"
# 停止 Nginx
systemctl stop nginx
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -F
ip6tables -P INPUT ACCEPT
ip6tables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
ip6tables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
ip6tables -F
# 续签证书
certbot certonly --standalone -d $domain --email your@email.com --agree-tos --no-eff-email --force-renewal
# 启动 Nginx
systemctl start nginx
echo "证书已成功续签。"
else
# 若未满足续签条件,则输出证书仍然有效
echo "证书仍然有效,距离过期还有 ${days_until_expiry} 天。"
fi
# 输出分隔线
echo "--------------------------"
done
添加脚本到定时器
echo "0 0 * * * cd ~ && ./auto_cert_renewal-1.sh" | crontab -
crontab -e
用dns申请证书
>certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges dns -d 域名.com